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How to Move to Europe as an American: A Practical Guide

how to move to europe as an american

Over 5 million Americans live abroad, and Europe is one of the most popular destinations. In this guide, we’ll discuss how to move to Europe as an American.

As digital nomads who have moved abroad, we know how much goes into it. However, when you know the steps to take and understand the logistics, moving abroad can be one of the most exciting and fulfilling experiences.

Below, we’ll share why Europe is an ideal place for Americans to live, how to make the move, and the best places to live in Europe as an American. We’ll also cover visa and residency logistics, choosing the right city for you, and helpful tips for living in Europe.

Why Move to Europe as an American

Although each European country is different and offers a unique experience, there are several appealing reasons for moving to Europe as an American.

  • Affordable healthcare: Most European countries have carefully regulated healthcare systems that offer quality and affordable healthcare to most locals and visitors.
  • Lower cost of living: While some places in Europe are costly, many places are cheaper than the US. Some of the most affordable countries in Europe include Spain, Portugal, and Croatia.
  • Cultural diversity: You can find diverse and interesting cultures throughout Europe. Not only does this offer learning and growing opportunities for Americans, but it makes your European experience more interesting.
  • Better quality of life: With the perks of living in Europe, such as lower costs, better healthcare, and kind locals, you can experience a better quality of life. This is especially nice if you’re a freelancer earning a stateside salary or working remotely for an American company because you can earn more, work less, and enjoy life more.

How to Move to Europe as an American

Moving to Europe as a US citizen requires a lot of work, but the process is relatively simple if you know what to do. Below, we’ll share the best steps for how to move to Europe as an American.

Research Best Places to Live

With 50 countries, there are many places you can live in Europe, so you’ll want to research to find the best options for you.

Spain, Germany, Croatia, Greece, and Italy are some of the best places to live in Europe as an American. That said, there are many excellent options. 

When researching places to live, you’ll want to consider the following:

  • Visa situation
  • Cost of living
  • Distance from home
  • Job opportunities, unless you’re working remotely
  • Attractions and activities
  • Weather
  • Expat community
  • Local politics
  • Transportation

Understand Visas and Residency

Visa and residency options vary for every country, and there are usually multiple options. To become a legal resident in Europe, you usually need to apply for a visa while in the United States, which lets you go to Europe. Then, you can apply for your residency or work permit  once you move to Europe from the USA, 

Common visa options for European countries include: 

Visas usually allow you to move to Europe as an American for anywhere from six months to two years. Then, once you arrive, you can look into permanent residency if you decide to stay long-term.

Permanent residency guidelines also vary by country, but you’ll typically need the following:

  • A minimum income
  • Health insurance coverage
  • A clean background check
  • Proof of accommodation

Save and Budget for Your Move

Once you know where you want to move, the cost of living, and the cost of the visa process, you can start saving and budgeting.
Not only will you need to have enough saved for moving expenses, but your budget needs to cover your destination’s cost of living.

Consider the following when determining your budget and savings plans:

  • Flights
  • Travel insurance
  • Temporary accommodation until you find long-term housing
  • Daily living expenses
  • Emergency savings
  • Debt and other payments you may already have

Read more: 9 Best Banks and Credit Cards for Digital Nomads

Plan the Logistics

When you move to Europe from the USA, there are many logistics to take care of. We recommend giving yourself at least three months to plan the logistics. This gives you time to take care of important details at home, spend time with loved ones, and organise your travel.

Before moving, you may need to:

  • Ship, sell, or store your belongings
  • Cancel utilities and subscriptions you’ll no longer need
  • Arrange at least short-term housing
  • Get travel and health insurance
  • Apply for your visa
  • Plan for your mobile phone service–eSims are an excellent option

Easiest Digital Nomad Visas in Europe

Moving to Europe as an American if you’re a digital nomad is relatively simple, especially because several European countries have digital nomad visas.

Some of the easiest digital nomad visas in Europe include:

  • Germany Freelance Visa: Go to Germany for three months and then apply for a residency permit, which extends your stay for three years. Then, you can look into permanent residency. This is ideal for freelancers who want to live in Germany for a long time.
  • Portugal Digital Nomad Visa: Live and work remotely in Portugal for up to a year, with the option to extend up to four times for a total stay of five years. This is one of the longest digital nomad visa options, making it easy for digital nomads to live for a while in Portugal without applying for permanent residency.
  • Romania Digital Nomad Visa: You can stay in Romania for up to a year while working remotely.  There’s also the option to renew your visa for another year. 

Read more: 14 European Countries Offering Digital Nomad Visas for Freelancers (+ How to Apply)

Best Cities in Europe for Digital Nomads

best places for digital nomads in europe

There are many incredible places to live in Europe as an American. Below, we’ll share some of the best cities in Europe for digital nomads due to their lifestyle, costs of living, and opportunities.

  • Varna, Bulgaria: A large seaside city with a lot of history, modern touches, and many coworking spaces
  • Cluj-Napoca, Romania: A vibrant city ideal for young digital nomads who enjoy trendy cafes, restaurants, and bars
  • Prague, Czech Republic: The capital city and popular destination with a unique culture and history and digital nomad community
  • Pécs, Hungary: A quiet city with natural beauty and a vibrant cultural scene
  • Tbilisi, Georgia: The capital city and a favourite destination for those who enjoy socialising and enjoying good food, drinks, and local activities
  • Madrid, Spain: A fun city with countless activities and easy travel for day trips
  • Porto, Portugal: A small, cosy city close to mountains and the ocean
  • Berlin, Germany: A progressive, trendy city with many digital nomads
  • Zagreb, Croatia: The country’s capital and largest city with many networking opportunities and unique activities

Read more: Here are the 25 Best Places for Digital Nomads in Europe

Tips for Living in Europe as an American

Having lived abroad, I understand that the experience can be both wonderful and challenging. The following tips will help you enjoy living in Europe as an American and overcoming difficulties.

  • Join an expat community: Connecting with other expats is ideal for making new friends and getting support as you adjust. As many European countries are becoming digital nomad hubs, making friends is easy by joining a local co-working space, Meetup events, and online communities
  • Learn the language: Although English is widely spoken throughout Europe, language levels vary. Learning at least basic phrases can be helpful, and it lets you immerse yourself in the culture and have a unique learning experience. You can join a language centre in the community or take online language classes.
  • Understand the local culture: Understanding local culture can help you enjoy your experience abroad. All cultures are different, and this will vary depending on which country you move to. Politics, religion, and mannerisms are just a few common cultural differences. To learn more about the culture, you can do research and befriend locals.
  • Cope with culture shock: Culture shock is usually inevitable, especially if this is your first time living abroad. A few ways you can cope with culture shock are by making friends with other expats, staying in touch with loved ones back home, finding ways to enjoy your new home, and prioritising good health.
  • Enjoy the experience: While moving abroad seems exciting, it’s common to settle in and go through the motions of daily life. Make the most of your experience by creating a healthy work-life balance and scheduling time to explore your new home and make new friends.

We hope you found this article helpful. For more tips and inspiration on moving abroad and working remotely, check out these articles:

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